Saturday, January 21, 2006

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Photovoltaic Solar Energy to pump water for Photovoltaic Solar Energy

Solar Energy Guide
Analysis free solar energy projects

Social Work: Photovoltaic Solar Energy for drinking water

More than 45,000 inhabitants in 52 populations of Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia are energy and water through a project that began developing four years ago in the Maghreb the Polytechnic University of Madrid (UPM).

The project, led by Eduardo Lorenzo and his team of researchers and teachers of the Solar Energy Institute of the UPM, the project 4 years ago to install in rural areas of the Maghreb photovoltaic panels, supplied with an energy source as abundant as Sun, for an area as small as drinking water there.

Research has also helped establish Technical specifications and quality control procedures that must comply with these facilities as part of decentralized rural electrification programs. The results have been included in the publication of the UPM "Good practices in the implementation of photovoltaic pumping systems."

Lorenzo, director of the Solar Energy Institute and professor at the School of Telecommunications, said the social and technological impact that this project has had social

"The lack of infrastructure and the difficulty to electrify these areas scattered and very few people has been solved by installing solar energy panels. This program involves a great responsibility because people are accustomed to consume about three or four times more water than before said.

"Their technological importance lies in the size of the bombs, which reach somewhere in the 15 hectares provide 180 cubic meters of water a day, so the technology gains in credibility, "said .

Applications: electricity and water consumption and livestock population

With an amount more than two million euros, financed by the European Union, the English International Cooperation Agency (AECI) and the participating countries Morocco pumped water for public consumption, while in Tunisia and Algeria is mainly for cattle, bringing water points every 30 miles.

Tichka The Association organizes conferences that bring together large numbers of participants from the Maghreb and sub-Saharan Africa linked to the implementation of renewable energy in the actions of fighting poverty in rural Africa, and representing both centers research and government, as entities from the business and civil society.

organized meetings in addition to technical alternatives considered or relevant to the framework economic and financial, has highlighted the importance of participatory processes in the initial configuration, in the implementation and long-term sustainability of the solutions adopted.



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Sunday, January 1, 2006

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Analysis free solar energy projects
FEATURES: In 2006 it is obligatory to install solar energy

Photovoltaic Solar Energy to sell electricity


anyone currently
or entity can install solar energy to sell electricity to utilities, which have the obligation to buy. Furthermore current legislation sets a higher price than 575% of the average electricity tariff.

photovoltaic solar energy requires installation connected to the mains. These systems are very reliable and manufacturers usually guarantee 90% of power during the first 10 years of life of the collectors, while subsequently provides 80% power to 25 years. In addition, the average life expectancy of photovoltaic modules exceed 40 years.

Comparison of technologies to produce electricity:

Photovoltaic Static

consists of panels with a static orientation and inclination. The return depends on an optimal orientation of the modules and solar radiation receiving the locality in which it is installed. Its main advantage is that they are cheaper and can be fully integrated in roofs of buildings or houses. These facilities can be made in all types of roofs, covered both industrial and country houses in urban buildings.


tracked Photovoltaic Solar

1 - Follow-up spot of the panels with the sun all day long (from east to west during the day). Increased performance by 29% compared to static system.

2 - Monitoring the seasonal tilt year-round (spherical zenith) (Solsiticio from winter to summer and vice versa). Increase performance by 39% if you combine the two types of monitoring. Called dual-axis solar tracker or two axes. In addition, there are supports motorized or electrical systems operated by gravity.

With these systems, ensures that the photovoltaic panels have a high energy collection throughout the day as well as change the position of the sun at the stations. In conclusion, increased profitability is up to 10% higher than a static, given that the payoff is much greater than the increased cost. In addition trackers take up less space than a photovoltaic system for the same installed capacity.

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Monday, December 19, 2005

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sell electricity in 2006 will be required to install solar panels in new buildings with free Internet

free solar energy projects and renewable energy

2006 The energy efficiency standards required to install energy solar in new buildings as well as to register their energy rating

Under IDEA - Institute for Energy Diversification and Saving of Energy - the requirements for new buildings with energy efficiency will be applicable from January 2006 in accordance with the policy set by the Energy Efficiency in Buildings EU.

This directive adopted in 2002 had three objectives: reducing energy consumption, improve performance and enhance systems used for solar thermal and photovoltaic. Following this directive, adopted in Spain by the end of 2005 a new regulation with three lines Action:

1. Technical Building Code: addition to limiting energy demand and improve the performance of the systems raises the incorporation of solar thermal for hot water heating, solar photovoltaic and large consumer centers.

As an example, it is mandatory to incorporate photovoltaic panels at:
- hotels and hospitals (> 100 seats or beds)
- multi shop centers (> 3,000 m2)
- offices (> 4,000 m2)
- Hypermarkets (> 5,000 m2 )


2. Regulation of Thermal Installations in Buildings: Establishes minimum requirements to meet and plan revisions for boilers and air conditioning.

3. Energy Certification of Buildings: provide for classification of buildings according to their energy efficiency by establishing a minimum allowable and giving the buyer a benchmark for housing from the point of view of energy consumption. Besides


Energy Certification, Technical Code of Building, the White Paper on Sustainability in Building or the English System of building environmental assessment, which still works, can be turned upside down on real estate, reticent to changes in most cases, and which will require that housing bioclimatic as possible.

The reasons are obvious change is estimated that green homes can save up to 60% in daily energy consumption, as Jesus says Ascunde, general director of Planning and Housing of Navarre, and reduce energy consumption in buildings is an imperative of the EU.

Today, 34 municipalities and autonomous region, the Canary Islands have control and respect and in another dozen are pending. In all there are specific support to the installation of solar thermal systems. Among the municipalities with ordinances passed, the capitals of Barcelona, \u200b\u200bMadrid, Sevilla, Granada, Burgos, Pamplona, \u200b\u200bCeuta and, recently, Valencia. Rota also

, Sant Cugat del Vallés or Hospitalet de Llobregat. In Castilla-La Mancha is in progress in Guadalajara, and Albacete Azuqueca de Henares. In Galicia, is pending in several cities with special effort to Vigo and Santiago. La Coruña is implementing initiatives such as the widespread anecdotal solar meter, but nothing definite as to the ordinances in 2006.


The pioneering eco-city in Spain

Valdespartera. Approximately 420 euros each household will spend years of clean energy, says Ramon Betrán, head of planning of the City of Zaragoza. 60% saving of energy is made possible by glass galleries that act as greenhouses. In water, the savings will come from the separation of water and rainwater collection. This project of 9,687 homes (300 free) includes solar panels for hot water.

Sarriguren. 5,017 housing units housing the Sarriguren ecocity whose energy savings will reach 60% and the main measures are the direct solar collection, reuse of greywater and rainwater for irrigation and orientation. The project, completed in 2007, includes solar panels and photovoltaic, wind energy and biomass. The Government of Navarra has demanded and energy certification.

Trinitat nova. Ecocity Included in the project along with seven other European cities, Nova Trinitat project is driven by the Government of Catalonia, Barcelona City Council and local pressure. With the advice of consultants Aiguasol GEA 21 and whose criteria have been passive solar design, water separate network and a centralized system for cogeneration and solar panels. Consists of 3,500 homes.

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Sunday, December 18, 2005

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Photovoltaic Solar Energy to sell electricity

solar energy to access the Internet wirelessly via WiFi or WiMax.

At the University of Abertay Dundee, Scotland 6 streetlights are being tested with two important developments:

- New street lamps illuminate using LEDs, thereby reducing energy consumption ,

- also offer free Internet access through wireless.


These lamps require no electricity or cables for use solar energy, which also eliminates installation costs and maintenance. The aim of the university and the company Compliance Technology (CTL) is to gain experience to install streetlights this year 4000 2006 in the town of students that is being built near the university.

Technology to access the Internet using solar energy.

solar energy allows access to the network from any remote place of nature without need for electricity. The use of solar panels to access the Internet is already a reality in the city of Boulder (Colorado) where people are already enjoying WiFi using panels installed on their rooftops, and all without a single cable.

Lumin terminals reaching up to 40 kilometers and will be very useful in remote areas and villages with difficult access problems installing electrical current. In advertising, the manufacturer says the military will remove the product from the hands, but also highlight its applications in archaeological excavations or disaster scenarios, and will be useful in ski slopes, parks, houses, etc.

Laptop with Solar Energy

The Taiwanese manufacturer MSI is experiencing and studying solar energy to implement it in laptops. Have recently demonstrated a prototype notebook computer that incorporates solar panels that convert sunlight into energy to help recharge the laptop. MSI

explains: "With this system could save time loading and also have our laptops greater autonomy. So if you must keep in mind that these solar panels currently do not provide enough energy to be independent of conventional batteries for laptops, but at least allow for recharging when we have sun




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