Sunday, October 30, 2005
Saturday, October 29, 2005
Respiration Higher In Reptile Or Mammal
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Friday, October 28, 2005
Motorbike Jump Birthday Cake

PROJECT ELECTRONIC RESEARCH
CHAPTER I. GENERAL
1.1 Title: ELECTRONIC ANTI-THEFT. 1.2 The responsible authority
OF PROJECT: MACAHUACHI BARBOZA, ESTELA.
1.3 ADVISORY: ABDEL ROJAS. 1.4
INSTITUTION: ISTP JOSE PARDO "
1.5 KEY PROJECT: SINGLE ALARM
WELFARE CHAPTER II THE APPROACH TO THE STUDY
2.1 STUDY APPROACH
at all four sites are constantly increasing thefts departments , temporary or occasional empty, with more intensity in large cities than in small towns. Today
takes place at any time of year and not just during the holiday exodus.
The number of such thefts is very high, and for that cause most cases it is vain hope of identifying and recovering the stolen responsibilities. This type of crime, along with auto theft, ranked first in the classification of crimes unpunished
2.2 HYPOTHESIS
thefts mostly occur by showdown, economic failure or simply are committed by persons of evil life. To counter these crimes
It follows a theft protection system
2.3 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES
In assembling this project, we get a light or sound alarm with two types of circuits: an open circuit and closed circuit.
2.4 Assessment of the Problem
actually shows that this type of justivas insights not only takes place in major towns but also in popular departments in the groups of houses on the periphery of urban centers.
How to reply to the question of how to be able to defend this action and ignoring constant vigilance, little more than impossible, it is the action of signing an insurance policy, although there maybe loss of sentimental property without compensation as possible.
seems that the solution best is to prevent the perpetrators of such crimes to enter the house or, if they do, put them to flight immediately. This can be achieved using an electronic alarm. The device presented here is a valid tool for both home defense, as the car.
The use of this device requires that the installation be performed in the most timely and offer the widest guarantees of safety. Construction and installation does not have the slightest difficulty, but especially in regard to the installation must follow a very precise criteria on which are the key points necessary to prevent the attacker can isolate and neutralize the device. The device is extremely easy to operate, since its commissioning was done by means of a switch.
2.5 RATIONALE AND IMPORTANCE OF THE PROBLEM
to establish the electrical short circuit operation of the alarm, you can use a micro pressure or any other contact system is operated to open the door or window to be protected. Use of this system is very simple and requires no special care
Thanks to this simple alarm, be comfortable leaving, for example, house or anything else that is under our care.
This new alarm can be installed across a corner and you can form a security between neighbors because when the alarm sounds the neighbors will be watching and ready to act.
CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY
The main component of this circuit is an SCR (silicon controlled rectifier), which acts as security or electronic switch. Initially, the SCR does not conduct and the LED does not light.
control circuit alarm consists of two types of switches, one closed and one normally open. When the switch S1 is closed, current flows through R1, to the gate of SCR. The same happens when the switch S2 opens, current flows through R2 and D1.
In either case, a positive voltage appears on the gate of SCR and this leads anode and cathode lighting LED.
Then we say that the alarm is activated.
As the SCR is closed but the voltage is removed from the gate, the alarm will stay on regardless of the position of the switches.
can be connected to the auxiliary output, a buzzer of 6 or 9 volts or a relay that can handle a high volume siren.
This circuit can also be powered with a car battery of 12 volts and can take account of not overloading the SCR with a current higher than its capacity.
The switches most commonly used sensors are magnetic. These consist of two parts: a small magnet that attaches to the door or window of a moving part, and a fixed part that has a switch that activates when approaching the magnet.
In this normal state, with the door or window closed, the switches are closed to be the magnet around, when you open the door or window is opened and the switch activates the alarm.
CHAPTER IV.
administrative aspects. 4.1 Material
• 1 ceramic capacitor of 0.1 uf.
• 1 red LED.
¨ C106B SCR.
• 1 common 1N4003 diode
33kW resistors • 2 • 1
resistance of 220 W.
• 1 printed circuit.
Connector • 1 9 volt battery .. 4.2 Budget
OR COST OF PROJECT
As mentioned, This alarm was simple and cheap addition, the cost of all materials is about S/8.00 approximately soles. CHAPTER V.
REFERENCES
• Project complete electronic
KIT .- "Basic course in applied electronics"
· Electronics modern applied 4
Sybil P. Parker
Editor in chref.
Third Circuit Integrated Technical issues
REDE, paragraph 35400-Barcelona.
CHAPTER VI ANNEXES
6.1 Definition of Terms
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS: With the initials IC (integrated circuit) is known universally a piece of silicon as thin as a sheet of paper and so small that it can be said to be inside any of the letters "o". Although they look so small, the IC is, in fact, the bridge that has permitted beyond the limits of the micro-electronics, which is the science and technology for building electronic circuits as small as possible. Its construction requires the ongoing collaboration of highly specialized electronic engineering, physics, chemistry, crystallography and microphotography.
At first glance, all integrated look identical. In fact, the manufacturing method is the same in all cases and the differences between the two types look really minimal. It takes the same technique and the same time to produce 10 thousand or a single IC, whether it is as relay amplifiers, oscillators or electronic conmutaciores. It does not matter which is intended to run at incredible speeds within electronic computers, to stabilizing current or voltage, to encode or decode, a color TV or if they exceed the most stringent heat or cold more intense and a trip to the moon.
SCR (Silicon Controlled Rectifier) \u200b\u200bis an electronic switch that closes when a positive voltage applied to its gate or "Gate."
An SCR is a diode, but with a difference. As a diode is the cathode and anode, and passes current in one direction, also has an additional terminal called the gate or "Gate." The gate is used to push or trigger the SCR conduction state. Only when the gate receives a positive voltage, drives the SCR.
Then, although the suspension that voltage, the SCR continues to conduct.
The only way to stop driving, is to remove or change the voltage polarity is positive at the anode.
RESISTANCE. O resistors: Basically, the resistors used to limit or control the current in the circuits.
components are most commonly found in electronic devices such as radios, televisions, amplifiers and are the lowest cost. CONDENSER
or capacitors: It consists of two plates separated kill them with an insulating material called "dielectric."
The main function of the capacitors store electrical energy is temporarily em.
rectifier diodes, components are made of semiconductor material and has two elements called the anode and cathode.
The main function is to allow the passage of current in one direction and for this reason its main use is to convert current alternating current. BATTERIES
or batteries: components are widely used today, as modern electronic circuits consume little power and therefore can be fed to them. The purpose of a battery is supplying electrical power to operate the electronic circuits.
LED (light emitting diode): An LED or light emitting diode is a special type of diode that produces light when current is flowing through it.
is important to remember that the LED, as all the diode, have polarity. The cathode is generally indicated by a flat edge or a terminal shorter than the other.
Friday, October 21, 2005
Ammonium Sullfate And Phopshate Buffer
Save with biomass farming and livestock breeding Florentino
Analysis free grants and feasibility of renewable energy projects
Possibilities of energy crops
The forecast Development Plan to 3,350 ktoe raise the contribution of primary energy from renewable energy crops, between 800,000 and 1 million hectares, the area required for growing species for energy purposes, regardless of the agricultural land for traditional uses. Since
currently in Spain have stopped growing about two million hectares of dry land, as a result of the implementation of the CAP (Common Agricultural Policy) there is sufficient area for biomass production by such crops, that may represent a good opportunity to revive activity in the agricultural sector.
Among the herbaceous species lignocellulosics, cardoon (Cynara cardunculus L.) seems the most promising for the production of biomass, as a species of the Mediterranean region is well suited to the climate of the Iberian Peninsula. In recent years, Provence cane (Arundo donax), already used by the paper industry, and Brassica carinata, have shown promising results for biomass production.
Possibilities of using agricultural residues
The energy potential of agricultural residues in Spain is estimated at 8,800 ktoe and is now very little or no use, especially for lack of industries can use and which were located in the vicinity of crop fields in which such waste is produced.
If consuming plants create biomass produced by energy crops, which would necessarily be in agricultural areas, it would allow the use of residual biomass crops generated in the catchment area of \u200b\u200bthe plant and thereby significantly increase consumption of this type of waste biomass. Thus it is estimated that total could easily use one of 3 Mtoe of agricultural biomass waste, equivalent to 34% of the potential.
Perspectives in the use of liquid biofuels
The history of biofuels in Spain is relatively recent. Two main lines have been chosen for the introduction of biofuels in the national energy matrix, bioethanol feedstock used as a gasoline additive ETBE and biodiesel directly mixed with fossil diesel. Currently there are only a bioethanol plant in Spain (Cartagena, 100,000 m3 / year capacity), and two plants under construction or planned (Corunna and Salamanca, total capacity 250,000 m3 / y).
currently no biodiesel production plant in the industrial field. There are initiatives in Tarragona and Vitoria to produce it from waste oils and Andalusia from waste oil industry.
Considering the current consumption of fuels Spain 10 Mt of gasoline and 20 Mt of diesel, the substitution of 5% biofuels represent 0.5 Mt of bioethanol and biodiesel 1 Mt.
The future and technological development of biomass
To achieve the objectives of the Plan of Development of Renewable Energy is essential to foster research on biomass production by energy crops. It goes on to develop efficient technologies for converting biomass into solid fuels. These will used to produce both heat and electricity to manufacture automotive liquid biofuel alternative to fossil fuels.
More information:
biomass to replace diesel and electricity
scrub biomass Galician (Toxos)
Taxes and deductions for renewable energy investments
industrial solar thermal
The city of International Competition celeberará Coruña Livable Communities
View Summary renewables
Analysis free grants and feasibility of renewable energy projects
Possibilities of energy crops
The forecast Development Plan to 3,350 ktoe raise the contribution of primary energy from renewable energy crops, between 800,000 and 1 million hectares, the area required for growing species for energy purposes, regardless of the agricultural land for traditional uses. Since

currently in Spain have stopped growing about two million hectares of dry land, as a result of the implementation of the CAP (Common Agricultural Policy) there is sufficient area for biomass production by such crops, that may represent a good opportunity to revive activity in the agricultural sector.
Among the herbaceous species lignocellulosics, cardoon (Cynara cardunculus L.) seems the most promising for the production of biomass, as a species of the Mediterranean region is well suited to the climate of the Iberian Peninsula. In recent years, Provence cane (Arundo donax), already used by the paper industry, and Brassica carinata, have shown promising results for biomass production.
Possibilities of using agricultural residues
The energy potential of agricultural residues in Spain is estimated at 8,800 ktoe and is now very little or no use, especially for lack of industries can use and which were located in the vicinity of crop fields in which such waste is produced.
If consuming plants create biomass produced by energy crops, which would necessarily be in agricultural areas, it would allow the use of residual biomass crops generated in the catchment area of \u200b\u200bthe plant and thereby significantly increase consumption of this type of waste biomass. Thus it is estimated that total could easily use one of 3 Mtoe of agricultural biomass waste, equivalent to 34% of the potential.
Perspectives in the use of liquid biofuels
The history of biofuels in Spain is relatively recent. Two main lines have been chosen for the introduction of biofuels in the national energy matrix, bioethanol feedstock used as a gasoline additive ETBE and biodiesel directly mixed with fossil diesel. Currently there are only a bioethanol plant in Spain (Cartagena, 100,000 m3 / year capacity), and two plants under construction or planned (Corunna and Salamanca, total capacity 250,000 m3 / y).
currently no biodiesel production plant in the industrial field. There are initiatives in Tarragona and Vitoria to produce it from waste oils and Andalusia from waste oil industry.
Considering the current consumption of fuels Spain 10 Mt of gasoline and 20 Mt of diesel, the substitution of 5% biofuels represent 0.5 Mt of bioethanol and biodiesel 1 Mt.
The future and technological development of biomass
To achieve the objectives of the Plan of Development of Renewable Energy is essential to foster research on biomass production by energy crops. It goes on to develop efficient technologies for converting biomass into solid fuels. These will used to produce both heat and electricity to manufacture automotive liquid biofuel alternative to fossil fuels.
More information:
biomass to replace diesel and electricity
scrub biomass Galician (Toxos)
Taxes and deductions for renewable energy investments
industrial solar thermal
The city of International Competition celeberará Coruña Livable Communities
View Summary renewables
Friday, October 14, 2005
Silver Dip And Cancer
install solar energy in the Ciudad Deportiva de Madrid
View renewable energy grant summary
Real Madrid president Florentino Perez, install solar energy in the Sports City to hot water demand. And we were surprised by the direction of ACS for their innovative bet on wind power, solar thermal and input on the board of Union Fenosa.
Sports City stands out for the lead in each of its facilities. This display technology was conducted with the assistance of the City of Madrid competing for the seat of the 2012 Olympics. The technology reaches its highest expression in the commitment to the environment through energy use alternatives and water purification:
- 60% of domestic hot water production will be by solar energy.
- There is a building of approximately 1,800 m2 of floor where is situated the entire energy production, climate, water storage, treatment, etc? Phase IA of the City of Real Madrid.
- The sanitation system is designed separately, namely, water and storm drain fields on one side and black on the other waste.
- La Ciudad del Real Madrid purge the water reused for irrigation of sports fields and landscaping. To do so will have a final purification system generation.
- In addition, under no circumstances use water from the Canal de Isabel II for irrigation, because the water needed to cover our recycling are not provided by the recycled water network of the City of Madrid.
- Production system, control, management and remote management and security are all commanded, and art.
More information:
ACS Investment in solar energy
The city of La Coruña celeberará International Competition Livable Communities
Solar Energy Market in Spain
Sustainable Construction Bioclimatic Architecture and Solar Energy
: benefits and costs. What can we get and how much it costs? Analysis
free renewable energy projects, including subsidized financing
View renewable energy grant summary

Sports City stands out for the lead in each of its facilities. This display technology was conducted with the assistance of the City of Madrid competing for the seat of the 2012 Olympics. The technology reaches its highest expression in the commitment to the environment through energy use alternatives and water purification:
- 60% of domestic hot water production will be by solar energy.
- There is a building of approximately 1,800 m2 of floor where is situated the entire energy production, climate, water storage, treatment, etc? Phase IA of the City of Real Madrid.
- The sanitation system is designed separately, namely, water and storm drain fields on one side and black on the other waste.
- La Ciudad del Real Madrid purge the water reused for irrigation of sports fields and landscaping. To do so will have a final purification system generation.
- In addition, under no circumstances use water from the Canal de Isabel II for irrigation, because the water needed to cover our recycling are not provided by the recycled water network of the City of Madrid.
- Production system, control, management and remote management and security are all commanded, and art.
More information:
ACS Investment in solar energy
The city of La Coruña celeberará International Competition Livable Communities
Solar Energy Market in Spain
Sustainable Construction Bioclimatic Architecture and Solar Energy
: benefits and costs. What can we get and how much it costs? Analysis
free renewable energy projects, including subsidized financing
Tuesday, October 11, 2005
Wiring Diagram For Second Battery In A Car To Amp
ELECTRONIC CURRICULUM VITAE

CURRICULUM VITAE
1. Personal Data:
1.1 Names and Surname: MACAHUACHI BARBOZA, ROSA ESTELA
1.2 Date of Birth: January 19, 1988 Civil
1.3 Status: Single
Ballot 4.1: 5.1
80688086C6 Address: No. 234
Pachamama Zarate, SJL .
2. Studies:
2.1 Studies Primary: VIRGEN DEL CARMEN CEN
(1994-1999)
2.2. Secondary School: CNM
TERESA GONZALEZ DE FANNING (2000-2004)
3. Higher Education:
3.1. Computer science, Institute "Eiger" (1999-2000)
3.2. Computer assembly, Institute "Eiger" (2003-2004)
3.3. Year 1 student of Electronics, Technological Institute PUBLIC "JOSÉ PARDO.
3.4. Student Programming and Repair Phones. Higher Technological Institute "GAMOR."
Lima, October 18, 2005
____________________________
Barboza Rosa Estela LM Macahuachi
No. 80688086C6
1. Personal Data:
1.1 Names and Surname: MACAHUACHI BARBOZA, ROSA ESTELA
1.2 Date of Birth: January 19, 1988 Civil
1.3 Status: Single
Ballot 4.1: 5.1
80688086C6 Address: No. 234
Pachamama Zarate, SJL .
2. Studies:
2.1 Studies Primary: VIRGEN DEL CARMEN CEN
(1994-1999)
2.2. Secondary School: CNM
TERESA GONZALEZ DE FANNING (2000-2004)
3. Higher Education:
3.1. Computer science, Institute "Eiger" (1999-2000)
3.2. Computer assembly, Institute "Eiger" (2003-2004)
3.3. Year 1 student of Electronics, Technological Institute PUBLIC "JOSÉ PARDO.
3.4. Student Programming and Repair Phones. Higher Technological Institute "GAMOR."
Lima, October 18, 2005
____________________________
Barboza Rosa Estela LM Macahuachi
No. 80688086C6
Thursday, October 6, 2005
Frenchy Rock Of Love Movies
Solar Decathlon: Solar Energy International Contest for October 2005
See summary of renewable energy subsidies
The contest runs until October 16, there have been 18 American universities and the Polytechnic University of Madrid as the only European representative. Each has been designed and built a home that runs exclusively on solar energy. Each house has been transported to the National Mall in Washington DC, and you can visit a village site where the competition is taking place this autumn 2005.
celeberará In November, the International Competition in Galicia Livable Communities
The University Solar Decathlon competition is organized by the Department of Energy of the United States. The intention is to demonstrate how to reconcile the architectural practices with a rational use of energy in a country accustomed to wasting energy. In this case you can only use solar energy efficient technologies and applications that will make our house a home equipped with the comforts of XXI century, but demonstrating that it can respect the health of our mother earth. Bill Clinton will support solar energy.
The solar village will be open from 7 to October 16, 2005. The team houses are open for visiting daily except Oct. 12 when it closed for competition purposes. Final winner will be announced at noon on October 15.
Decathlon: Competition from 10 tests
university teams will compete in ten events that make up the Decathlon and covering aspects such as architectural design, roominess, comfort, energy balance and the like. Include hot water applications, cooling, lighting and other applications. The house can only be supplied with solar energy, but one of the most spectacular and futuristic requirements is that the house should include power for an electric car.
Magic Box: The home of the only European representative
Energy
active and passive solar heating, and photovoltaics are the sole source of power supercasa Magic Box. This respects the environment as possible, but adena includes the latest technology for higher comfort of home. Everything in it is controlled automation. Versatility is another key characteristic: it is possible make use of panels to partition the rooms when required and store when not needed. For example, the show moves from its original position to create a patio in summer, warm days. Ultimately leads to their limits in ecology combination of technologies, automation and adaptability.
The English team and representative of Europe, the UPM that participates in the Solar Decathlon 2005 is coordinated by professors from the School of Architecture (ETSAM), the Institute of Solar Energy (IES) and the Center Integrated Home Automation (CeDInt) attached to the School Senior Telecommunications Engineers (ETSIT) and comprised of students from different schools of the university.
The proposal of the Polytechnic University of Madrid takes the characteristics of Mediterranean culture. Www.solar.etsit.upm.es
More information:
Solar energy: Benefits and costs. What can we get and how much it costs?
Sustainable Construction and Bioclimatic Architecture
Other related articles:
technology solar thermal
solar cooking and other applications renewable energy
Solar Energy Market in Spain
renewable energy subsidies
See summary of renewable energy subsidies
The contest runs until October 16, there have been 18 American universities and the Polytechnic University of Madrid as the only European representative. Each has been designed and built a home that runs exclusively on solar energy. Each house has been transported to the National Mall in Washington DC, and you can visit a village site where the competition is taking place this autumn 2005.
celeberará In November, the International Competition in Galicia Livable Communities

The University Solar Decathlon competition is organized by the Department of Energy of the United States. The intention is to demonstrate how to reconcile the architectural practices with a rational use of energy in a country accustomed to wasting energy. In this case you can only use solar energy efficient technologies and applications that will make our house a home equipped with the comforts of XXI century, but demonstrating that it can respect the health of our mother earth. Bill Clinton will support solar energy.
The solar village will be open from 7 to October 16, 2005. The team houses are open for visiting daily except Oct. 12 when it closed for competition purposes. Final winner will be announced at noon on October 15.
Decathlon: Competition from 10 tests
university teams will compete in ten events that make up the Decathlon and covering aspects such as architectural design, roominess, comfort, energy balance and the like. Include hot water applications, cooling, lighting and other applications. The house can only be supplied with solar energy, but one of the most spectacular and futuristic requirements is that the house should include power for an electric car.
Magic Box: The home of the only European representative
Energy
active and passive solar heating, and photovoltaics are the sole source of power supercasa Magic Box. This respects the environment as possible, but adena includes the latest technology for higher comfort of home. Everything in it is controlled automation. Versatility is another key characteristic: it is possible make use of panels to partition the rooms when required and store when not needed. For example, the show moves from its original position to create a patio in summer, warm days. Ultimately leads to their limits in ecology combination of technologies, automation and adaptability.
The English team and representative of Europe, the UPM that participates in the Solar Decathlon 2005 is coordinated by professors from the School of Architecture (ETSAM), the Institute of Solar Energy (IES) and the Center Integrated Home Automation (CeDInt) attached to the School Senior Telecommunications Engineers (ETSIT) and comprised of students from different schools of the university.
The proposal of the Polytechnic University of Madrid takes the characteristics of Mediterranean culture. Www.solar.etsit.upm.es
More information:
Solar energy: Benefits and costs. What can we get and how much it costs?
Sustainable Construction and Bioclimatic Architecture
Other related articles:
technology solar thermal
solar cooking and other applications renewable energy
Solar Energy Market in Spain
renewable energy subsidies
Saturday, October 1, 2005
Kiddie Interconnected Dual Sensor
Solar Energy Market in Spain
View Summary renewable energy subsidies
booming market
level of investors has not been a great demand and investment efforts in alternative energy or econimizar a resource as water. However, industrial investment in alternative energy could partially offset a less environmentally-conscious.
Investment
solar thermal energy experts agree
experience in the push to supply solar energy industry. This is thanks to the budgets and state support that have their maximum expression in the Plataforma Solar de Almeria, experimenting with prototypes that want to harness this energy source. The government also supports those who generate clean and renewable energy by subsidizing its production to stimulate the growth of this sector.
PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR ENERGY: 69% growth in Europe and 43% in Spain in 2004 under European Institute EurObserv'ER.
Germany was in 2004 the world's largest market with 363 MW in the country. Installation is the leader in the past year, ahead of Japan with 280 MW and 90 MW U.S.. The solar energy in Spain has the highest potential for investment in Europe
Growth: photovoltaic power installed in the EU in 2004
Luxembourg 13 Germany 363
Spain 11.78 France 5.87 Netherlands
Italy 4.3 4.3 Austria 3
Other EU 5.2 EU
_______________ Total 384.2
SOLAR THERMAL 20% in Europe and 29% in Spain.
In Spain, according to association data ESTIF, the English market grew by 63 MWt in 2004, representing an increase of 29%, thanks to solar ordinances governing in almost 40 municipalities. The year ended with 80 MW c cumulative ESTIF predicts that 2005 may end up with 105 MWt (160,000 m2). Galicia tripled solar energy, but remains at the tail of Spain
In Germany, traditional leader of solar thermal in Europe (47% of the total installed), growth was lower than expected: 525 kWt added in 2004 This represents an increase of 4%. By contrast, the year was very good in Greece, with 151 MWt installed (34% increase) ahead of Austria and placed in second position. Austria joined 128 MWt and even Greece in terms of power solar thermal per capita: 179 kWt per 1,000 inhabitants in both countries.
More information:
Analysis free renewable energy projects, including subsidized financing
Solar energy: Benefits and costs. What can we get and how much it costs?
Photovoltaic Solar Energy to sell electricity
For the small investor: Cooking with solar energy and other alternative energy applications
can ask questions about renewable energy at the Department of Energy of Caixa Galicia. Phone 981187074 or online www.caixagalicia.es / energy
View Summary renewable energy subsidies
booming market
level of investors has not been a great demand and investment efforts in alternative energy or econimizar a resource as water. However, industrial investment in alternative energy could partially offset a less environmentally-conscious.

solar thermal energy experts agree
experience in the push to supply solar energy industry. This is thanks to the budgets and state support that have their maximum expression in the Plataforma Solar de Almeria, experimenting with prototypes that want to harness this energy source. The government also supports those who generate clean and renewable energy by subsidizing its production to stimulate the growth of this sector.
PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR ENERGY: 69% growth in Europe and 43% in Spain in 2004 under European Institute EurObserv'ER.
Germany was in 2004 the world's largest market with 363 MW in the country. Installation is the leader in the past year, ahead of Japan with 280 MW and 90 MW U.S.. The solar energy in Spain has the highest potential for investment in Europe
Growth: photovoltaic power installed in the EU in 2004
Luxembourg 13 Germany 363
Spain 11.78 France 5.87 Netherlands
Italy 4.3 4.3 Austria 3
Other EU 5.2 EU
_______________ Total 384.2
SOLAR THERMAL 20% in Europe and 29% in Spain.
In Spain, according to association data ESTIF, the English market grew by 63 MWt in 2004, representing an increase of 29%, thanks to solar ordinances governing in almost 40 municipalities. The year ended with 80 MW c cumulative ESTIF predicts that 2005 may end up with 105 MWt (160,000 m2). Galicia tripled solar energy, but remains at the tail of Spain
In Germany, traditional leader of solar thermal in Europe (47% of the total installed), growth was lower than expected: 525 kWt added in 2004 This represents an increase of 4%. By contrast, the year was very good in Greece, with 151 MWt installed (34% increase) ahead of Austria and placed in second position. Austria joined 128 MWt and even Greece in terms of power solar thermal per capita: 179 kWt per 1,000 inhabitants in both countries.
More information:
Analysis free renewable energy projects, including subsidized financing
Solar energy: Benefits and costs. What can we get and how much it costs?
Photovoltaic Solar Energy to sell electricity
For the small investor: Cooking with solar energy and other alternative energy applications
can ask questions about renewable energy at the Department of Energy of Caixa Galicia. Phone 981187074 or online www.caixagalicia.es / energy
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